CHAPTER
5
HOW
TO PLAN A FRATERNITY PROMOTION
Having
identified the need to promote the SFO and having looked at the resources and
methods available to fraternities for promoting vocations, it is now time to
look at how to plan a local fraternity promotion.
From the start, it should be said that there are many ways in which
this planning can be done. The following is an outline of one way, which has a
good chance of success because it is both flexible and thorough. It allows a
fraternity's particular situation and circumstances to be taken into account
and it follows a simple step-by-step logic.
Planning
is a matter of making decisions about what is to be done, and making those
decisions in an orderly manner. In this case, we are to make decisions about
how a fraternity should go about seeking new vocations to the Secular
Franciscan way of life, with a view to adding to its membership.
WHO
SHOULD DO THE PLANNING FOR A PROMOTION?
The
Rule of the SFO (Rule 21) says: "
each fraternity is animated and
guided by a council and minister." Again, the General Constitutions of
the SFO (Article 45.2) says: "Although nothing can substitute for the
witness of each member and of the fraternity, the councils must adopt
appropriate means to promote the secular Franciscan vocation".
Therefore, the Fraternity Council, led by its minister, has the
responsibility for planning ("animating and guiding") fraternity
activities, including the activity of promoting the Order.
A
fraternity may appoint one of its members to be its vocations promoter, but
this person's role is primarily to be a point of contact for communications
about promotion and to be a key person in animating and guiding the fraternity
to carry out its promotion responsibilities. The vocations promoter's role is
to work with the Fraternity Council, which has overall responsibility for
planning the fraternity's promotion activities.
While
a plan can be drafted by an individual and then discussed with and agreed to
by the Council, it is usually a better process for the whole Council to work
collaboratively on developing the plan. Not only is the collective wisdom of
the Council utilised but also all the members are involved in the project from
the beginning and each is fully aware of the reasoning behind the agreed plan
and precisely what has to be done.
If
it is not possible for all the Fraternity Council to participate in the
planning, the Fraternity Council should appoint a promotion team to carry out
this task. This team should comprise some councillors (at least the Minister
and the Vocations Promoter) and other interested fraternity members. The
promotion team is responsible to the Council.
THE
PLANNING PROCESS
A
suitable step-by-step process for planning a fraternity promotion project is
as follows. While each step is important and is described fairly fully, the
degree of formal attention given to each step can vary according to the size
and characteristics of both the project and the promotion team.
STEP
1
State the aim of the promotion
A
clear 'aim' helps ensure that everyone involved in the project is working
towards the same objective. It also allows the Fraternity Council, when the
project is completed, to assess whether or not it was a success. Comparing the
results achieved with the objectives set does this.
The
aim can be expressed as either a broad objective (e.g. "Our aim is to
attract new inquirers to our fraternity") or as a more specific outcome
(e.g. Our aim is to attract mid-aged Catholics to our fraternity from St.
Anne's Parish").
The
more specific the aim
for example, by closely defining the target audience
the more focussed can be the promotion (e.g. approaches can be focused on a
particular age group and confined to a particular parish).
Setting
the aim is critical. A clear and agreed aim is the essential starting point
for planning. The promotion team should identify and discuss the
possibilities, and then agree on one of them.
It
is not necessary to achieve everything desired in one promotion project. There
will be further opportunities later. The essential thing is that the team
believes that the agreed aim for the current project is realistic and achievable.
STEP
2
Identify useful resources
Make
a list of the resources that the fraternity can use in its promotion project.
Resources
can be divided into (A) people and (B) material (primarily literature).
When
looking at the people in your fraternity, note beside each name the particular
skills that the person can offer. Skills include praying[1],
offering encouragement, organising, liaising with people, speaking to groups,
administrative work, manual work, hosting visitors, writing letters and many
more.
When
looking at the material that can be used, consider those posters, leaflets,
booklets and the like, that were mentioned in Chapter 3, together with
anything more to which your fraternity has access. Those things that will most
likely help achieve the aim of the promotion should be noted.
STEP
3
Identify possible methods
Consider
the list of fraternity promotion methods that were outlined in Chapter 4.
Knowing
the aim of the promotion (particularly who the target audience is) and the
people and material that are available to implement it, look down the list of
possible methods and rule out those that are obviously inappropriate or for
which the fraternity does not have the required resources. Of course, the team
may add to this list from its own ideas on methods of promotion. A short list
of possible promotion methods will result.
It is important when selecting methods of promotion to remember that
the target audience (your prospective enquirers) must be taken through the
preliminary stages of vocation discernment (awareness - enthusiasm -
invitation) described in Chapter 3.
STEP
4
Choose from among the options
Choosing
from among the options is not necessarily a matter of eliminating all but one
option. It might be that a fraternity has the resources to embark on a project
that uses a number of methods simultaneously. What is required at this stage
is to prioritise the available options so that the best and most workable can
be identified.
The
way to do this is for the planning team to look at the methods on their list
of 'possibles', one by one. The team should consider each method of promotion
and note the points for and against it. The process of working through each
method should include (1) a check of the fraternity resources (people and
materials) required to make it work; (2) identification of any approvals
required from people outside the fraternity (e.g. the local parish priest) and
an estimate of the prospects of his cooperation; (3) an estimate of how good a
coverage it will give of the target audience; and (4) an estimate of how well
the method will achieve the three preliminary stages of vocation discernment
(awareness - enthusiasm - invitation).
After
all methods on the list have been examined in this way, it is most likely that
the team will be able to agree on which are the most promising methods and
which are the least promising. They should then be able to agree on a listing
of methods in order of likely effectiveness. If there is a method that would
be chosen except for uncertainty about some aspect of it (e.g. the cooperation
of the local parish priest) then, time permitting; try to resolve the
uncertainty before making the final choice of method.
Ultimately,
having considered all of the prevailing circumstances, the team will have a
list with the most preferred methods of promotion at the top. Looking at its
resources, the team must then decide whether to undertake one or more of these
methods in its promotion project. It is good to use all available resources
but your people resources should not be stretched to a point where they are
overworked and risk becoming ineffective.
It
is better to do a little effectively than to try too much and fail.
Promotion must be an ongoing activity if our fraternities are to survive; and
so there will be future opportunities to do further promotion with new target
audiences or using other methods.
STEP
5
Write down your promotion plan in detail
It
is desirable that the detailed promotion plan be written down so that all
involved can read what is to be done. The plan will start with a brief
statement of its aim and the method to be used. It should then list all the
tasks that must be undertaken in order to make the plan work (these can be
grouped into tasks to be undertaken before, during and after the main
promotion event). The plan should state when, where, how and by whom each task
is to be done. Such a plan may take the following form:
AIM
Include who the target audience is.
and
METHOD:
Broadly describe the promotion method to be used. Mention key times and
locations.
(Example:
We aim to attract mid-aged Catholic enquirers to our fraternity by holding an
"Hour of Reflection on the Franciscan Charism" following the 9.00 am
Mass in St. Anne's Parish on Sunday 5th October.)
TASKS:
Preparation phase
a.
List the tasks that need to be carried out and the people responsible
for them.
Include:
q
check
that the day chosen to conduct the program is suitable; nominate who will do
the checking;
q
ensure
that the preferred venue is available; nominate who will make sure;
q
list
the material resources needed, how many of each item and who will provide
them;
q
list
the notices, letters, invitations etc. that need to be prepared and who will
attend to them;
q
select
speakers and discuss their topics with them;
q
plan
for morning tea, distribution of literature etc.
b.
Note who will be responsible for coordinating the preparations.
c.
Identify any assistance that the team would like from their Regional
Executive and who will ask for it.[2]
On
the day
List
the tasks that need to be carried out and the people responsible for them,
e.g.
q
preparation
of the venue
q
briefing
of speakers
q
reception
of visitors and distribution of literature
q
provision
of morning tea
Include
for each task:
q
location
and timings
q
support
being provided (e.g. overhead projector, literature etc.)
Follow-up
phase
a.
Note arrangements for a follow-up meeting to review the promotion
project and identify the lessons learnt.
b.
Mention any reports required from those involved.
STEP
6
Communication
Once
the plan is written down, it is a good idea to give copies to everyone
involved for them to read. Then everyone involved should come together so that
the planning team can go through the plan with them. Everyone should have the
opportunity to ask questions for clarification and to offer ideas for
improving details of the plan. This meeting will also allow matters of
coordination between those involved to be resolved. For a large project, other
meetings may be necessary to monitor the progress of preparations and to
finalise last minute matters before the day of the promotion. Following the
promotion another meeting should be held with all involved to review the
outcomes and the lessons learnt.
A
FINAL COMMENT
Good planning is a team responsibility and necessitates that the team
members should work together comfortably and cooperatively. Planning should
start early so that the project is well thought out and there is adequate time
for all the details to be given proper attention. If the team is rushing to
meet a tight deadline, members are likely to be stressed and the project is
likely to be less effective than it would otherwise be.
Teamwork
requires meetings, but meeting time can be minimised if individual team
members work between meetings on those aspects of the plan for which they are
responsible.
What Fraternity Councils must understand is that adequate time must be given to the whole planning process. The time devoted to the planning of a promotion project will prove to be the most beneficial contribution to the project's success. Time spent in planning will be justly rewarded. Good planning will help prevent misadventures on the day of the major promotion event and will maximise the likelihood that the event will run smoothly and effectively.
[1]
Article
45.1 of the General Constitutions of the SFO says: "
The brothers
and sisters, convinced of the validity of the Franciscan way of life, should
pray that God may give the grace of the Franciscan vocation to new
members".
[2] The Regional Executive may be able to provide coordination between fraternities that are conducting promotion projects cooperatively (in which case the promotion might be considered a regional project); it may be able to provide awareness-raising articles for publication in Catholic newspapers; or it may be able to provide guest speakers for the fraternity promotion. Complementary media material that is read by the target audience at the time of the fraternity promotion can enhance and add depth to the promotion project.